Category Archives: Navadvipa Dham

Why is this island named Madhyadvipa?

The following is an excerpt from the Bhakti-ratnakara: IsanaThakura told Srinivasa, “This island is now known as the Majida village. Previously it was called Madhyadvipa. Lord Gauranga Mahaprabhu performed many wonderful pastimes on this island. Now I will tell you why this island was previously known as Madhyadvipa. 

Saptarshi

In Satya-yuga, the seven great sages (saptarshis) – namely Marici,Atri, Angira, Pulaha, Kratu, Pulastha and Vasishtha – approached Grandsire Brahma and talked with him about Sri Gaurahari, who would appear in the coming Kali-yuga. They discussed His method of bhajana, and how He would distribute to everyone, even the dog-eaters, the prema that even the demigods rarely attain. When they requested Brahma to tell them something about the nature of this prema, Brahma became pleased and instructed the sages to go to Sri Navadvipa-dhama. There they  should chant Sri Gaurahari’s names and remember His pastimes. He said that by this process, the dhama itself would awaken gaura-prema in their hearts. Those who have love and affection for Navadvipa-dhama, where offences are not considered, easily attain residence in Vraja. When they heard the glory of Sri Navadvipa these sages built their bhajana-kutis at this place in Madhyadvipa.  

Praying for Gaurasundara’s mercy, they remained here, loudly chanting and glorifying Sri Gaurasundara’s name, form, qualities and pastimes. They relinquished eating, drinking, sleeping and other types of sense enjoyment. They meditated upon His unlimited qualities while exploring Navadvipadhama. Some rishis were saying, ‘Just behold Navadvipa-dhama! It is so beautiful due to being blessed by the pastimes of the Lord. All the holy places of the world are residing here in Nadia.’ Some rishis said, ‘The glories of Navadvipa-dhama are unlimited. The Lord performs so many wonderful pastimes here during His manifested and unmanifested periods. During His prakataor manifested period everyone can take darsana of the Lord. During His aprakata or unmanifested period only the most fortunate souls can get darsanaof His pastimes.’ Others said, ‘The Lord will appear in the house of JagannathaMisra to bless this Kali-yuga. In this incarnation He will accept a gauraor golden-colored body which has no comparison. The whole world will be mad with desire to see His beautiful form.’ Some said, ‘This pastime of Krishna in Nadia is so wonderful that even the great demigods like Brahma do not know about it. Saci-nandana is free to do whatever He wants. It is not possible to predict His actions. In Kali-yuga He will distribute the most sought-after jewel of krishnaprema to all living entities with great care.’ Someone said, Sri Gauranga  Mahaprabhu  is an ocean of mercy. The mercy He will give to living entities has never been distributed in this way before. He will take the devotees of all the incarnations along with Him, He will be madly absorbed in sankirtanayajna and infect the whole world with His divine madness. Lord Gaurahari is the life of His devotees. He will take sannyasa and travel widely and in so doing He will fulfil the desires of the unlimited tirthasor holy places. Finally, for the pleasure of Lord Jagannatha, He will stay in Sri KshetraPuri-dhama.’ In this way the rishis would discuss amongst themselves with great pleasure, constantly in meditation upon the lotus feet of the Lord. The rishis displayed such great love and devotion that Bhakta-vatsala Bhagavan Gaurahari could not control Himself anymore and appeared in front of the Saptarishis during midday, as brilliant as the midday sun. Who can describe that beauty? The Sapta-rishis looked upon this most attractive form of the Lord without blinking, their bodies shook in ecstasy and tears came to their eyes. They were all offering prostrated obeisances to the Lord, falling on the ground again and again. They offered many prayers and circumambulated the Lord, saying, ‘Oh Lord! All of us have a great desire to see Your pastimes in Nadia to the full satisfaction of our eyes. Please bless us so that we will meditate upon Navadvipa constantly and always chant the glories of Your devotees.’ 

They also lamented not having thousands of eyes with which to see this transcendental form of the Lord.Being pleased with the prayers of the Sapta-rishis the Lord said, ‘All your desires will be fulfilled. My Navadvipa pastimes are very confidential. If you keep this information concealed, I will be very happy.’ Hearing this from the Lord, the rishissaid, ‘Prabhu! What can we say? Is it possible to hide the sun under the palm?’ In this way the rishis continued their glorification of the Lord.

Sri Panchatatva

 Lord Gauracandra was smiling within, hearing the sweet words of the rishis. After blessing all seven rishiswith great bliss Lord Gaurahari disappeared. The rishisbecame distressed in separation and all of them left that place. They found a suitable spot near Kumara-hatta on the bank of the River Ganga and settled there. This place became very famous and is still known as Sapta-rishi-ghata. Because the Lord appeared during midday (madhyahna), just like the midday sun, this place is called Madhyadvipa. After the Sapta-rishis left this place, other rishiscontinued their tapasyahere and they all spread the glories of Madhyadvipa. Just by taking darsanaof this place all inauspiciousness is destroyed. By living here one will achieve pure devotion. This is a most wonderful pastime place of Lord Gauranga who made everyone mad by giving them the rarest love of Godhead.” While narrating such descriptions, IsanaThakura slowly moved towards VamanaPaukhera in great happiness. The following is a passage from SriNavadvipa-dhama-mahatmya, Parikrama-khanda: NityanandaPrabhu along with Sri Jiva and SrivasaThakura arrived in Madhyadvipa early one morning. NityanandaPrabhu said, “This is the Majida village. At this place the seven rishiswere resting and worshiping GaurangaMahaprabhu. In Satyayuga the Sapta-rishis went to meet their father, Lord Brahma. They saw that Brahma was glorifying the holy name of Gauranga and they asked how they could attain the eternal wealth of gaura-prema. Lord Brahma was very pleased to be asked this question from his sons and he told them, ‘All of you go to Navadvipa and chant the glories of Lord Gauranga. Thus you will develop this love very easily. By the mercy of the dhamaone gets sadhu-sanga. When one performs one’s bhajana in the association of a sadhuthen one develops krishna-prema. One who develops attachment to Navadvipadhama gets the chance to live in Vrajadhama. The sadhu’s only desire is to reside in the transcendental abode and chant the holy name of Gaurahari.’ The Sapta-rishis, after receiving these instructions from their father, came to this place. They started to dance, loudly chanting the holy name and glories of Lord Hari and begging for gauraprema. They said, ‘Oh Gaurahari! Kindly give us Your darsanaonce. We have not been following true dharma and thus we are great offenders. Finally we have understood that bhakti alone is the essence of everything.’ Thus the Sapta-rishis went through the austerity of engaging themselves in the worship of Gaurahari with steady devotion. They stopped their eating and sleeping and constantly chanted the holy name of Gaura. After some time, at midday, the most merciful Lord Gauranga gave His darsanato the rishis. Lord Gauranga appeared along with the Panca-tattva as effulgent as hundreds of suns and attracting the minds of all yogis. He appeared very beautiful in His golden form, wearing a garland of mallikaflowers. The ornaments on His body increased His beauty as did the drop of sandalwood pulp on His forehead. His cloth was folded thrice and He wore a beautiful brahminical thread. When the Sapta-rishis saw that most beautiful form of Gauranga, they became overwhelmed and approached the Lord. They said, ‘We take shelter at Your lotus feet, kindly give us devotion unto You.’ Lord Gaurahari being very merciful upon them and hearing their prayers said, ‘Dear rishis! Please listen. Give up the desire for jnanaand karma. These are simply bondage. It is better to discuss the Supreme Lord Krishna. Very soon in the city of Nadia during My manifested pastimes, all of you will witness the nama-sankirtana-lila. 

You must follow My instruction and keep this subject matter hidden for now. Do not mention this to anyone.All of you go to Kumara-hatta and perform krishna-bhajanathere.’ Saying this GaurangaMahaprabhu disappeared and the Sapta-rishis went to Kumarahatta. The seven tilas(hillocks) where the rishis were sitting are still visible and they match the formation of the Saptarishi constellation in the night sky. By residing here one will attain Gaurahari even without practicing the yamasand niyamas (rules and regulations).”

Gaura-daha

Gaura Daha

Gaura-daha is situated in Gadigacha which is in Godrumadvipa.

Srila Jagadananda Pandita has described one pastime of Sri Gauranga Mahaprabhu in Gadigacha in his book Prema-vivarta: “One day Saci-mata with great affection gave me the remnants of Sri Gauranga Mahaprabhu. When I ate that prasada I experienced the taste of nectar and was very happy to honor Gauranga-prasada. Can I ever get that sumptuous prasada again?

Gauranga

That day I proceeded towards the bank of the Ganga along with Sri Gaura- Nityananda and Their associates. When we reached Gadigacha village the devotees started harinamasankirtana. Govinda was playing mridanga and Vasudeva Ghosha was chanting the holy name. Gadadhara Pandita and Vakresvara Pandita were both dancing. Only the sound vibration of hari-nama was heard and the ulu-dhvani was coming from all directions. Everyone was mad with gaura-prema. I do not know how to sing or dance but still I was dancing raising my hands. In fact Sri Gauranga was making me dance, entering into my body. I have no idea of svara or tala (tune or rhythm) but I was dancing and chanting. When we reached Gadigacha village and entered into the cowherd people’s village (Gopapalli), Gauracandra said, ‘Oh, devotes of Sri Krishna! Please listen.

Today we will walk on the shore of this lake and sleep under the trees. Under this banyan tree, there are many cows having fun. Today we will have pastimes with the gopas (cowherd people.)’ Many gopas came and offered us milk, yogurt and butter.

After eating all these milk products we became free from our fatigue due to walking so far. There Nrisimhananda, Pradyumna and Purushottama Acarya joined us in sankirtana. By hearing the sound of the mridanga everyone left their houses and came to witness the nama-sankirtana. The sound of hari-nama resounded in the sky. In that village there was a cowherd man by the name of Bhima Gopa, who was a very sober person.

Only the sound vibration of hari-nama was heard and the ulu-dhvani was coming from all directions. Everyone was mad with gaura-prema. I do not know how to sing or dance but still I was dancing raising my hands. In fact Sri Gauranga was making me dance, entering into my body.

He came forward and said, ‘Please listen to my appeal. My blessed mother Syama Goalini is the daughter of Sadhu Goala from Ganganagara. She serves Saci Ai always considering her a mother. In that relationship you are my uncle. My dear uncle! Please come to my house with Yoursankirtana group. There You may perform sankirtana with great happiness. My mother will feed you all milk and yogurt, as much as she has in our house, and massage Your feet.’ When everyone insisted on going there, due to the unalloyed love of the gopa, Lord Gaurahari went to his house.

Syama Goalini made uludhvani and arranged for everyone to sit in her cowshed. Syama asked, ‘Pandita dada (dear brother pandita)! How is mother doing?’ Lord Gauranga shook His body saying, ‘Fine, fine.’ Syama served yogurt and milk products on banana leaves and Nimai along with all the devotees sat down to eat. After finishing the prasada, Nimai went back to the shore of the lake. Everyone was chanting the glories of Lord Hari very softly. At one point, Ramadasa Gopa came and appealed, ‘Our cows do not drink the water of this lake. There is a very fearful crocodile living inside. The cows make the sound hamba without taking water.’ By hearing this Gauracandra started chanting sri-nama-sankirtana loudly and the crocodile was so attracted by the kirtana that he came out of the lake and touched the lotus feet of Sri Gauranga. Immediately the crocodile transformed into a deva-sisu (child of a demigod). The deva-sisu offered prayers while crying and told the story of his suffering. He said, ‘Oh, my Lord! I am roaming here in the form of a crocodile due to the curse of Durvasa Muni. By seeing me everyone becomes frightened”.

Once, Durvasa Muni was sleeping in Kamyavana. Due to my naughty nature I cut off his locks. The sage became very angry with me and cursed me saying, ‘You will get the form of a crocodile and for four yugas you will remain like this due to the result of your karma.’ Hearing this curse I wept and pleaded with the muni asking him how I could be free from this curse. Being merciful upon me, he called me and said, ‘O deva-sisu! When Sri Nanda-nandana will appear as Saci-prana-dhana in Navadvipa, you will be freed from this curse by hearing His kirtana. Thereafter you will go back to heaven by accepting a celestial body.’ Then the deva-sisu offered prayers saying, ‘All glories to Saci-suta, the deliverer of fallen souls. You are the shelter of poor and fallen people who have no other shelter. The people of all fourteen planetary systems are announcing Your great deeds. You have delivered a fallen person like me. This Navadvipa-dhama is the cream of all dhamas. Here Kali-patita-pavana (deliverer of fallen souls of Kali-yuga) has appeared. You will deliver the living entities of Kali-yuga by giving them hari-nama. O Mahaprabhu, You have come to me. I offer my humble obeisances unto You. I have been here in this form of a crocodile for four yugas. Now You have delivered me as Patita-pavana Hari. The name of Hari from Your mouth is very sweet. You have delivered many animate and inanimate living entities. Please allow me to go back to heaven to meet with my father and mother and stay there happily.’ Saying this, deva-sisu offered his obeisances and left the place.

Again the tumultuous sound of kirtana started and continued until midday. Then all the devotees along with Mahaprabhu went back to Mayapur. Whoever hears this pastime of Mahaprabhu will be free from brahma-sapa, the curse of a brahmana. From that day that lake was known as Gaura-daha (daha means lake) and it became just like Kaliya-daha. Whoever takes darsana of this lake and touches its water will be free from all sinful reactions and receive devotion unto Sri Krishna.” (Prema – vivarta)

Lord Narasimhadeva’s temple

Lord Narasimhadeva Temple

The following is a description of Devapalli from Sri Navadvipa-dhamamahatmya, Parikrama-khanda: After visiting Suvarna-vihara, Lord Nityananda along with Sri Jiva and Srivasa Thakura proceeded towards the village Devapalli. This place is also known as Narasimha Palli. All of them took rest there as guests of the demigods and took their lunch prasada. Towards the end of the day Nityananda Prabhu went on a tour of the village. He explained that in this village there is a temple of Lord Nrisimhadeva from the time of Satyayuga. Being merciful upon Prahlada, Lord Narasimha killed his father Hiranyakasipu who was giving so much trouble to his son. After killing Hiranyakasipu Lord Narasimha came to this place and took rest here for some time. Knowing that Lord Narasimha had come to take rest here, all the demigods including Brahma built their houses here and thus created a village. They built their houses on the bank of the Mandakini on top of a hillock and all engaged in the service of the Lord. Since that time this place has been known as Narasimha-kshetra in Navadvipa-dhama. The scriptures describe this place as very purifying. Previously there were many hillocks where the houses of Brahma, Suryadeva, Ganesa and Indra were situated. There were many tilas where Visvakarma built hundreds of houses out of stone. In due course of time the River Mandakini dried up and all the houses were destroyed. Now only the hillocks are there but you can see many stones lying around which are the ruins of the temples of different demigods. It is also said that Lord Narasimha washed His hands in the pond next to the temple. After some time a great person or king will come and by the mercy of Lord Nrisimhadeva, he will build a temple for Lord Nrisimha Bhagavan here and revive the worship of the Lord. This place marks the outer limit of Navadvipa-dhama which extends up to sixteen krosas or 32 miles.

Darsana times: usually 10-12 a.m.

Directions from ISKCON : Go down Bhaktisidhanta Road until you reach the main road to Calcutta. Turn right onto this road. After the Krishnanagar turnoff and after going under the railway overbridge, continue straight down the Navadvipa-Krishnanagar highway (do not turn left at the intersection as that will take you to Calcutta). Narasimha Palli is just before a lake (on the left side of the road) and a sharp right turn in the road. The distance is about twenty-seven kilometers. A taxi will take around forty-five minutes to get there.

Presiding deity: Lord Narasimhadeva with Hiranyakasipu on His lap and Prahlada at His feet. This self-manifest deity dates back to Satya-yuga.

Point of interest:

1. The Bhaktivedanta Swami Charity Trust built the kirtana hall here.

2. This temple is located on the eastern and southern boundaries of Navadvipadhama and is known by the names Narasimha Puri and Devapalli (neighbourhood of the devas). It has been famous since Satya-yuga when Narasimhadeva came to rest here after killing the demon Hiranyakasipu.

3. Next to the temple is a lake left behind by the Mandakini River that flowed here at that time. When Lord Narasimhadeva arrived here, He drank the sweet waters of this river to refresh Himself and also washed the blood of Hiranyakasipu from His hands.

4. The demigods followed Narasimhadeva here, constructed large palaces, and worshiped Him in great opulence. The changing course of the Mandakini River covered the demigod’s palaces and destroyed them and all that remains of them now is the hills that surround this area.

Devapalli or Narasimha Palli

deva-pallim tato gatva
devan surya-mukhan prabhuh
sri-krishna-kirtananande
plavayam asa bhamini

“Oh, Bhamini! (After visiting Suvarna-vihara) the Lord went to Devapalli. There he drowned the demigods headed by Surya with the bliss of chanting the holy name of Sri Krishna.” (Navadvipa-dhama-mahatmy Pramana-khanda 4.38) 

In Navadvipa-bhava-taranga, Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura describes Devapalli as follows: “Southeast of Suvarna-vihara there is Nrisimha Puri. When will I see the pure transcendental sweetness of this place, also called Devapalli? I will roll about on the ground in ecstatic love while visiting this residence of Lord Nrisimha. Sincerely begging for His grace without a trace of duplicity in my heart, I will attain Krishna-prema. Within my sinful heart, the six enemies headed by lust perpetually reside, as well as duplicity, the desire for fame, and sheer cunning. At the lotus feet of Lord Nrisimha, I hope that He will mercifully purify my heart and give me the desire to serve Lord Krishna. Weeping, I will beg at the lotus feet of Lord Nrisimha for the benediction of worshipping Radha and Krishna in Navadvipa, perfectly safe and free from all difficulties. When will this Lord Hari, whose terrible form strikes fear into fear itself, ever become pleased and show me His mercy?

Even though Lord Nrisimha is terrifying toward the sinful souls He offers great auspiciousness unto the devotees of Lord Krishna headed by Prahlada Maharaja. When will He be pleased to speak words of compassion unto me, a worthless fool, and thereby make me fearless? He will say, ‘Dear child! Sit down freely and live happily here in Sri Gauranga-dhama. May you nicely worship the Divine Couple and may you develop loving attachment for Their holy names. By the mercy of My devotees, all obstacles are cast far away. With a purified heart, just perform the worship of Radha and Krishna, for such worship overflows with sweet nectar.’ Saying this, will that Lord delightedly place His own divine lotus feet upon my head? Suddenly I will experience sublime love for the divine couple Radha-Krishna and undergo the ecstatic transformations called the sattvikavikaras. Falling on the ground, I will roll about by the door of Sri Nrisimha’s temple”. (Navadvipa-bhava-taranga)